The earliest photographic portraits, made in the mid-nineteenth century, were solemn, uncomfortable events. In efforts to keep a sitter still enough to render a likeness in an eight-minute or longer exposure, all kinds of tactics were employed: metal clamps behind the sitter's head to hold their posture in place; others were dosed with laudanum (opium) to make them more docile and compliant, and still others were threatened at gunpoint to maintain their positions!
As technology improved over time, these drastic measures ceased to have to be taken and realistic portraits of individuals could be made in split seconds of time. Film as well as actual camera mechanics improved quickly so that beyond just rendering a likeness, portrait photographers would soon strive to be able to depict much more idiosyncratic and nuanced gestures of a subject, showing the viewer something much beyond the physical by hinting at ineffable interior qualities made feasible by technological leaps.
Coming full circle nearly 150 years later, we've arrived at a period of time where photographers are process to question what might have been lost by losing the blur. Could it be that the psychological interior of a subject might be tapped by diffusing/confusing the actual physical representation of that subject in a photograph? Would an intentional return to the blur be able to tell us both something about the photographer and the photographed that would not be intelligible otherwise?
Contender Maciek Jasik approaches these and other related questions in his body of work A Thousand Souls. Begun almost a year ago, Jasik began approaching portraiture in a new way after a trip to the National Gallery in London. In the early days of this project Maciek wrote on his blog:
Linda by Maciek Jasik
At the National Gallery in London I was inspired to try to recreate some of the feeling inherent in post-Impressionist painting. Works by Vuillard, Cezanne, Degas and others are compelling, evocative, emotional with just a few splotches of color. The exactitude of photography works from the opposite approach, through incredible detail of every feature. Could I produce both through one medium? That was the question.
After a full year of working on this project, Jasik appears to have come to incorporate many other notions of what these kinds of portraits can be made to mean, invoke and reference. Stating in his entry that through portraiture he seeks to, "... [use] mystery to re-imagine documentary photography and portraiture as something less knowable, less able to be consumed and then tossed aside." From his artist's statement:
The idea of the single soul is the basis of Western religion and society. It is the source of our individuality and our desire. And the portrait defines this self, by exposing the soul through a clarity of vision. We feel we can sense the texture of this soul through the details and subtleties of the subject's expression and manner.
We can instead conceive of the soul as a composite of thousands of disparate souls, extracted by circumstance and reaction. This series seeks to shed light on this great expanse within us, beyond what we aim and hope to be seen as, and into the far reaches of our psyche, dark corners unknown to us until the very moment they emerge.
Joshua, May 2009 by Maciek Jasik
My sense in looking at Jasik's work is that he succeeds in reaching some collective emotional button in us with his use of blurred gesture and surreal color, and that the earlier sought-after connections with post-impressionist painters has been achieved. But perhaps more than this, Jasik's work also recalls for me a kind of sympathy for another contemporary photographer's work that shares many of our contender's concerns as well as approach. South Korean photographer Kyungwoo Chun has created multiple bodies of work wherein the subjects sit for his camera for minutes, hours or days at a time, depending on the goal of the specific project. In one of his most well-known projects, One Hour Portrait, Chun leaves the exposure time of at least one hour for his subjects, but remains in the room with them, believing that in the longer duration of this photographic event, a certain kind of empathy is arrived at between himself and the photographed subject that will be rendered in the final print of this prolonged encounter.
Untitled from One Hour Portrait by Kyungwoo Chun
This process of photography is, according to Chun, equal to an exchange of souls. Chun firmly believes that his images can only be created through this dialogue and exchange between himself and the subject.
While perhaps not articulated as such yet by Jasik, this process of encounter photography between artist and subject is clearly at work in A Thousand Souls. As with Chun, there is the impression that in the course of the sitting a certain kind of subjectivity usually present in quick snapshots is dropped, and what emerges instead is a new kind of energy field between two protagonists in the same room; a place where potentially more could be revealed in the final print, speaking of both photographer and photographed, than could ever be realized through any other means.
More of of Brooklyn-based Maciek Jasik's work can be viewed at his website.